The Bison Washington Dollar Coin is more than just a piece of currency; it’s a fascinating artifact that captures the essence of American history and numismatic artistry. Known for its distinctive design and historical significance, this coin has become a topic of interest for collectors and enthusiasts alike. If you’re wondering, “How much is the Bison Washington dollar coin worth?”, you’re not alone. This question has intrigued both seasoned collectors and casual hobbyists who have come across this unique coin in their collection or during their quest for rare coins.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Presidential Dollar Coin |
| Mint Marks | Denver (D), Philadelphia (P), San Francisco (S) |
| Year of Minting | 2007 |
| Composition | 88.5% Copper, 6% Zinc, 3.5% Manganese, 2% Nickel |
| Mass | 8.10 grams |
| Diameter | 26.50 millimeters |
| Total Mintage | Over 340 million |
Understanding the Bison Washington Dollar Coin
History of the Coin
The Bison Washington Dollar Coin is part of the Presidential Dollar Coin series, which was introduced in 2007 by the U.S. Mint. This series aimed to honor the legacy of past U.S. presidents by featuring their portraits on dollar coins. However, the Bison design is a unique variant tied to a broader thematic focus on American heritage.
The coin’s obverse (front) features a portrait of George Washington, the first President of the United States, as a tribute to his pivotal role in American history. The reverse (back) design showcases a bison, a powerful symbol of the American West and an animal deeply rooted in Native American culture and American conservation efforts.
The Bison Washington Dollar Coin was minted during a time when commemorative coins were gaining significant popularity. Its historical and cultural significance makes it a must-have for collectors.
Composition and Specifications
The Bison Washington Dollar Coin is crafted using a blend of copper, manganese, and brass, giving it a golden appearance. This composition not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also ensures durability.
Below are the key physical specifications of the coin:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material | Copper, Manganese, Brass |
| Weight | 8.1 grams |
| Diameter | 26.5 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
This combination of materials and dimensions gives the coin a sturdy yet visually appealing design, making it stand out among modern coins.
Variants of the Coin
One of the most interesting aspects of the Bison Washington Dollar Coin is its variants, which can influence its value significantly. These include:
- Mint Marks: The coin was minted in three locations—Philadelphia (P), Denver (D), and San Francisco (S). Coins with the “S” mint mark are typically proof coins, produced in smaller quantities for collectors.
- Edge Lettering: A distinct feature of this series is the edge lettering, which includes inscriptions like “E Pluribus Unum,” “In God We Trust,” and the year of minting. There are two edge orientations: Position A (upright when the obverse is facing up) and Position B (upright when the reverse is facing up). These variations can add to the coin’s uniqueness and affect its value.
Collectors often seek out rare edge lettering orientations or specific mint marks, which makes these variants highly desirable.
Current Market Value
General Valuation Trends
The value of the Bison Washington Dollar Coin depends largely on its condition, rarity, and demand. Like most collectible coins, those in pristine, uncirculated condition are worth more than those that have been in circulation. The market demand for this coin is driven by its historical significance and unique design.
- Circulated Coins: These coins were used in everyday transactions, so they typically exhibit wear and tear. This reduces their value compared to uncirculated coins.
- Uncirculated Coins: These coins have been preserved in mint condition, making them more appealing to collectors. The grading scale (discussed later) plays a major role in determining their worth.
Pricing Breakdown by Condition
The coin’s condition is assessed using a grading scale ranging from MS60 (Mint State 60) to MS67+ (exceptional quality). Below is an approximate pricing guide based on condition:
| Condition | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Circulated | $1.00 – $3.00 |
| Uncirculated (MS60) | $5.00 – $10.00 |
| Uncirculated (MS67+) | $20.00 – $50.00 |
Coins with unique mint marks or error features (e.g., misaligned edge lettering) may fetch even higher prices at auctions.
Recent Sales Data
Recent auction data reveals that coins graded MS67 or higher have sold for as much as $50-$100, especially if they possess rare features like Position B edge lettering. For example:
- A 2007-D Bison Washington Dollar Coin graded MS67 recently sold for $75 at a numismatic auction.
- Proof coins with the “S” mint mark have been known to sell for $30-$40, depending on their condition and packaging.
This data highlights the importance of grading and rarity in determining a coin’s market value.
Factors Influencing the Value of the Bison Washington Dollar Coin
Rarity and Demand
Coins with lower mintage numbers or unique features (like error coins) are generally more valuable. Additionally, demand plays a key role. If more collectors are seeking this coin, its value will naturally rise.
Historical Significance
The coin’s connection to both George Washington and the American Bison adds to its appeal. These historical and cultural ties make it a meaningful addition to any collection.
Condition and Grading
Grading services like PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) and NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) assign grades that significantly influence a coin’s value. Higher grades indicate better preservation and are more sought after by collectors.
Collecting Tips for Enthusiasts
How to Start a Collection
Starting a collection is easier than you think! Begin by researching coins that interest you and set a budget. The Bison Washington Dollar Coin is a great starting point because it’s relatively affordable and widely available.
Where to Buy Coins
Reputable platforms include:
- Online Marketplaces: eBay, Heritage Auctions.
- Coin Dealers: Local shops or certified dealers.
- Coin Shows: Great for finding rare coins and networking with other collectors.
Maintenance and Care Tips
Preserve your coins by storing them in airtight containers or coin sleeves. Avoid touching them with bare hands to prevent oils from damaging the surface.
Conclusion
The Bison Washington Dollar Coin is a fascinating piece of American numismatic history. Its value depends on factors like condition, rarity, and demand, with prices ranging from a few dollars to over $100 for exceptional specimens. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, this coin offers both historical significance and investment potential.
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